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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Local income tax in Scotland ： ウィキペディア英語版 Local income tax in Scotland A number of political parties in Scotland have advocated a local income tax in Scotland as an alternative to the Council Tax, as part of the funding for Scottish local authorities. Various proposals were promoted during the 2007 Scottish Parliament election campaign. == Proposals == In 2004, the Scottish Socialist Party launched a "Scrap the Council Tax" campaign, boosted by a poll suggesting 77% of Scots supported the abolition of the tax.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Most Scots 'oppose' council tax )〕 A bill proposing a progressive system of taxation based on a household's income was presented in 2005, but was defeated with 12 MSPs in favour, 94 against, and 6 abstaining.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Official Report Debate Contributions - Parliamentary Business )〕 Although the SNP and the Liberal Democrats〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SSP sets out 'service tax' plan )〕 supported the principle of income-based taxation, they disagreed with the SSP's specific proposals, which would have exempted anyone with an annual income of less than £10,000 and reduced liabilities for anyone with an annual income of less than £30,000,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Socialists targeting council tax )〕 while targeting revenue generation to household incomes in excess of £90,000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Council tax: the alternatives )〕 Different proposals to abolish council tax formed part of the manifestos of the Scottish National Party and the Liberal Democrats during the Scottish Parliament general election of May 2007. The SNP version involves the centralised distribution of funds raised from the new tax throughout the Scottish local authorities whereas the Liberal Democrats' proposal devolves the distribution to individual authorities. The SSP said under its proposals, unlike other local income tax schemes, the set-up costs and problems of fiscal flight would be insignificant, as the tax rates are not set locally.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Council Tax Abolition and Service Tax Introduction (Scotland) Bill - Policy Memorandum )〕 After the 2007 election, the SNP-run Scottish Government planned to bring forward legislation to replace Council Tax with a local income tax as part of the funding for Scottish local authorities.〔(Local income tax on way as early as 2010 ), ''The Scotsman'', 19 August 2007〕 A major setback took place when the UK government said it would withhold almost £400 million in Council Tax Benefit if the Scottish government implemented the proposals.〔(Scrapping council tax has £400m price tag - Browne ), ''The Scotsman'', 20 August 2007〕 Controversially, the UK government said it would, however, release the funds for a tax scheme designed by Scottish Labour. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Local income tax in Scotland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.